Since the current ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas began on 19 January, 2025 about 500 aid trucks have entered Gaza daily. It is hoped these efforts will replenish food supplies for food distribution drives. Shelters and tents, however, were refused entry through the crossing, further impeding people’s ability to cope with the cold.

Gaza’s humanitarian situation is bleak. More than 17,000 Gazan children are without their families, many orphaned. An estimated 150,000 pregnant women and new mothers are in desperate need of vital health services. Those with chronic illnesses have no medicine or access to medical treatment. Women and girls face sexual violence; survivors of rape and abuse have no access to care or clean water. They are left exposed and vulnerable. According to UNICEF, one million children need mental health and psychosocial support for severe depression, anxiety and suicidal thoughts.

The Catholic Near East Welfare Association (CNEWA)-Pontifical Mission’s Jerusalem-based team continues its efforts in Gaza, furthering its psychosocial programs among vulnerable communities, especially children; providing food and wellness packages; and funding a medical care program serving thousands of children, youth and women. These interventions, conducted in cooperation with our partners, are saving lives and helping thousands to cope with this crisis.

Malnutrition programs for mothers and children are a priority as chronic diseases continue to increase. Medical care is urgently required, and patients with chronic health issues have not seen specialists in 15 months, as there are limited facilities and specialized doctors after nonstop bombardment of facilities and infrastructure. Schools need to be rehabilitated as soon as possible to allow children to resume their education.

The biggest challenge ahead is the free movement of people and the reconstruction of Gaza, which will cost billions of dollars. According to the latest humanitarian update by UNOCHA, a surge of supplies has entered Gaza since the beginning of the cease-fire, distributions have increased, repairs to critical infrastructure have begun and fuel has been distributed.