Sunday, June 1, 2025, at the Church of San Salvatore in Jerusalem, the Custody of the Holy Land celebrated Holy Mass on the occasion of Italy’s Republic Day, which is commemorated every year on June 2. The liturgy, now a traditional appointment, was presided over by the Custos of the Holy Land, Fr. Francesco Patton.

This tribute, offered by the Custody, also extends to three other nations of ancient Catholic tradition, namely France, Spain, and Belgium, in recognition of their historical and ongoing support for Christian communities in the Holy Land.

Authority and the common good

In his homily, Fr. Francesco Patton recalled the words of Pope John XXIII from the encyclical Pacem in Terris, published 62 years ago:

“Human coexistence cannot be orderly and fruitful unless there is present an authority that ensures order and contributes sufficiently to the realization of the common good.”

Attending the celebration were the Consul General of Italy in Jerusalem, Domenico Bellato, Deputy Consul General Alessandro Tutino, Consul Camilla Romeo, along with other members of the Italian civil and military diplomatic corps.

Secular authority in the light of the Gospel

The Custos then reflected on the meaning of secular authority from a Christian perspective, emphasizing that when it is directed toward the common good, it is a value to be recognized and supported:

“Secular authority and political power have always had the deep meaning of guaranteeing an orderly and fruitful coexistence among people and have always aimed at the realization of the common good.”

Quoting the Acts of the Apostles, Fr. Patton highlighted how even in the New Testament, authority is respected but not idolized:

“In the New Testament, it is Peter and John who assert freedom of conscience and speech, and who challenge the Sanhedrin's orders not to preach that Jesus is risen.”

The homily concluded with a call to communion, as the foundation of the common good:

“In the light of Easter and the action of the Holy Spirit, differences do not lead to conflict, but rather to communion.”

A moment of fraternity

At the end of the Mass, the organ played the Italian national anthem, followed by a convivial gathering in the hall of the Curia. Friars, members of the Italian diplomatic missions, and faithful present at the celebration shared a time of fraternity and fellowship, strengthening the bonds of friendship and support that unite Italy and the Holy Land.